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Do I Need to See a Periodontist or My Regular Dentist? Understanding the Difference


When it comes to maintaining your smile’s health, you may wonder: Should I see my regular dentist or a periodontist? The answer depends on your specific dental needs. While both professionals play vital roles in maintaining your oral health, their expertise and focus areas differ.

At West Broad Dental, your trusted Falls Church dentist, our goal is to help you understand when general dental care is enough — and when it’s time to see a specialist.

Let’s explore how these two professionals work together to protect your teeth and gums, and how you can make the right choice for your smile.

What Does a Regular Dentist Do?

Your general dentist is the first line of defence for your oral health. They focus on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of common dental issues.

Services Your General Dentist Provides

A general dentist offers a wide range of care, including:

  • Routine exams and professional cleanings
  • Cavity detection and dental fillings
  • Crowns, bridges, and veneers
  • Root canal therapy
  • Cosmetic treatments such as whitening or bonding
  • Preventive care and patient education

Your dentist also monitors your gum health and can spot early signs of periodontal (gum) disease before it becomes more serious.

Most patients benefit from visiting their Falls Church dentist every six months for a cleaning and check-up, an essential habit for maintaining long-term oral health.

What Is a Periodontist?

A periodontist is a dental specialist who focuses on the supporting structures of your teeth, mainly the gums and jawbone. Periodontists receive additional years of training after dental school to diagnose, treat, and manage complex gum-related conditions.

Common Services Provided by a Periodontist

  • Advanced treatment for gum disease (periodontitis)
  • Scaling and root planing (deep cleaning below the gumline)
  • Gum grafting to restore lost tissue
  • Dental implant placement and bone regeneration
  • Treatment of gum recession or pocketing around teeth

In other words, while your general dentist maintains your overall oral health, a periodontist steps in when gum disease becomes advanced or when surgical intervention is needed.

Understanding Gum Disease: When to See a Specialist

Gum disease affects nearly half of adults over 30, but many people don’t realize they have it. In its early stages (gingivitis), your regular dentist can manage it with cleanings, improved hygiene, and at-home care.

However, if the infection progresses into periodontitis, it can damage the bone and tissue that support your teeth, and that’s when a periodontist’s expertise becomes essential.

Warning Signs You May Need a Periodontist

  • Persistent bad breath
  • Swollen, red, or bleeding gums
  • Gum recession (teeth look longer)
  • Loose or shifting teeth
  • Pain when chewing
  • Noticeable pockets forming around your teeth

If you experience these symptoms, your dentist may recommend seeing a periodontist for a deeper evaluation and targeted treatment.

How Your Dentist and Periodontist Work Together

The best oral care happens when general dentists and specialists collaborate. Here’s how that partnership typically works:

  1. Early Detection: Your dentist in Falls Church identifies potential gum issues during your regular checkup.
  2. Referral to a Specialist: If signs of advanced disease or bone loss appear, your dentist refers you to a trusted periodontist for specialized treatment.
  3. Ongoing Maintenance: After treatment, you’ll likely continue with your regular dentist for routine cleanings and checkups, while the periodontist monitors your gum health as needed.

This cooperative approach ensures that every aspect of your oral health, from your enamel to your gums, receives expert attention.

Can Your Regular Dentist Treat Mild Gum Disease?

Absolutely. Your general dentist is fully equipped to treat mild gum inflammation (gingivitis) through professional cleanings, scaling, and oral hygiene coaching. In most cases, early intervention prevents gum disease from advancing.

The key is timing. Addressing issues early prevents more invasive treatment later. That’s why keeping up with your regular dental visits is so important.

Preventing Gum Problems Before They Start

Whether you see your dentist or a periodontist, prevention is always the best strategy. Follow these tips to protect your gums and teeth every day:

  • Brush twice daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush.
  • Floss at least once a day to remove plaque between teeth.
  • Use an antimicrobial mouthwash if recommended.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamin C and calcium.
  • Avoid tobacco, which is a leading cause of gum disease.
  • Visit your dentist twice a year for exams and professional cleanings.

These simple habits can significantly reduce your risk of developing periodontal disease — and help you maintain a bright, healthy smile.

When in Doubt, Start with Your General Dentist

If you’re unsure whether you need a periodontist, begin with a visit to your Falls Church dentist. Your regular dentist is trained to recognize early warning signs and will refer you to a trusted specialist if necessary.

At West Broad Dental, we believe in personalized care, ensuring each patient receives the right treatment at the right time. Whether your concern is mild gum sensitivity or advanced gum recession, our team can guide you toward the most effective solution.

Keeping Your Smile Healthy for Life

Healthy gums are the foundation of a beautiful smile. By working closely with your dentist — and, when needed, a periodontist you can preserve your natural teeth and enjoy lasting oral health.

Both professionals share one common goal: helping you achieve a confident, pain-free smile that lasts a lifetime.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

If you’re noticing gum discomfort, bleeding, or loose teeth, don’t wait. Contact West Broad Dental, your trusted Falls Church dentist, for a comprehensive evaluation. Our experienced team can help determine whether routine care or specialized periodontal treatment is best for your needs.

Let us help you take the next step toward a healthier, stronger smile.

Contact West Broad Dental in Falls Church


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Tuesday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
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